What is Gynaecology?
Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to females, especially those affecting the reproductive system.
Gynaecologists are specialized medical professionals who focus on diagnosing and treating women's specific health conditions, and in Australia, has a Fellowship of the Specialist College (FRANZCOG). They provide a range of medical and surgical treatments and can be found in clinics, surgeries, and both public and private hospitals.
Women may seek the expertise of a gynaecologist for various reasons, including issues related to their menstrual cycle such as irregular or heavy periods, lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding or discomfort, infertility, contraception and family planning, miscarriage, concerns regarding their pelvic floor health, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian, cervical, or uterine cancers. Gynaecologists also assist with menopause management and hormone replacement therapy.
Some gynaecologists take interests or even specialize in specific areas, such as:
- Gynaecological oncologists, who specialize in the treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system.
- Reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialists, who focus on managing hormonal imbalances and conception difficulties, including assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
- Urogynaecologists, who specialize in the treatment of bladder and pelvic-floor problems.
- Obstetrics and gynaecology ultrasound specialists, who have expertise in conducting and interpreting ultrasound examinations in relation to women's health.
The cost associated with seeing a gynaecologist depends on the healthcare setting. If you receive care from a gynaecologist through the public hospital system, there is no charge as Medicare covers all expenses. However, if you choose to visit a gynaecologist in a private hospital or their private clinic, it is likely that you will be required to pay a fee for their services.
Female reproductive anatomy. Image courtesy: Blausen.com staff (2014). "Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436.